Your Air Force
‘Is this Santa Claus?’ A misprinted ad and a good-hearted colonel sparked NORAD’s Christmas tradition
Col. Harry Shoup was sitting in his office in early December 1955 when the red phone on his desk rang.
Only one other person — a four-star general at the Pentagon — was
supposed to have the number to that hotline at the Continental Air
Defense Command in Colorado Springs, the predecessor to today’s North
American Aerospace Defense Command, or NORAD. If it rang, it might mean Shoup was about to learn World War III had broken out.
But when he answered, a small boy’s voice asked, “Is this Santa Claus?”
Those four words sparked what would eventually become a wildly popular, 63-year tradition: NORAD Tracks Santa.
In a 2014 interview with StoryCorps
that originally aired on NPR, Shoup’s three children said the
disciplined, straight-laced Air Force officer was not amused at first.
“He thought it was a joke,” Shoup’s son, Richard, said. He was
“annoyed” and “upset,” his daughters, Terri Van Keuren and Pamela
Farrell, said.
It was only when the child started crying that Shoup realized it wasn’t
a prank call. So he switched gears, Farrell said. He broke out his best
ho-ho-ho, and asked if the kid had been a good boy that year. He then
asked to talk to the boy’s mother, who alerted him to a pretty big
mistake.
“The mother got on and said, ‘You haven’t seen the paper yet?'" Farrell
told StoryCorps. “'There’s a phone number to call Santa. It’s in the
Sears ad.’”
Sure enough, there it was, right next to jolly old Saint Nick: The red
phone number and an invitation to “Call me on my private phone and I
will talk to you personally any time day or night.” And ironically, the
ad advised, “Kiddies, be sure and dial the correct number.”
And they did. One child after another began calling CONAD, so Shoup
grabbed a few airmen to man the phones and play Santa as the Christmas
season progressed.
NORAD adds Alexa to its Santa-tracking toolkit
Phone, email, Facebook, Twitter, Alexa ... plenty of options to keep eyes on the jolly old elf.
“It got to be a big joke at the command center,” Van Keuren said. “You
know, ‘The old man’s really flipped his lid this time. We’re answering
Santa calls.’”
When Shoup walked in Christmas Eve, he looked at the big glass board
with maps of the U.S. and Canada that CONAD used to track airplanes. But
that day, he saw his airmen had put a drawing of Santa’s sleigh,
reindeer and all, coming over the North Pole.
His airmen apologized for the joke and offered to take it down. Shoup
looked at it for a while, and then made the decision that launched what
is now a decades-long Santa-tracking tradition.
“Next thing you know, dad had called the radio station and had said,
‘This is the commander at the Combat Alert Center and we have an
unidentified flying object,’” Van Keuren said, laughing. “'Why, it looks
like a sleigh.' Well, the radio stations would call him like every hour
and say, ‘Where’s Santa now?’"
And the calls kept pouring in from eager kids. Shoup’s command team
kept checking the radar and updating the kids about where Santa was at
that minute.
CONAD kept the tradition going the following year and the next, and it
continued when NORAD replaced CONAD in 1958. Today, NORAD Tracks Santa
is a multi-media experience that goes live every Dec. 1, including a
website, games, videos, books and more. Last year, Amazon’s
voice-activated Alexa service began relaying NORAD Tracks Santa updates
through the Echo.
Shoup’s children agreed that starting the Santa tracker was the thing
Shoup, who died in 2009, was most proud of in his career. Van Keuren
said later in his life, he received many letters from people all over
the world, thanking him for having a sense of humor about it — and he
would carry them around in a locked briefcase “like it was top secret
information.”
“He was an important guy, but this is the thing he’s known for,” Van Keuren said.
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